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KMID : 1134819990280061380
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Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
1999 Volume.28 No. 6 p.1380 ~ p.1390
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A Study on the Evaluation of Food Intake of Preschool Children in Pusan
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Lim Hwa-Jae
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Abstract
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To assess the food intake and diet quality of preschool children in Pusan, dietary survey was conducted with 176 subjects using 24hr recall method. Diet quality was assessed by food group pattern, dietary diversity score(DDS), dietary variety score(DVS), and dietary frequency score(DFS). The total number of food items consumed was 307. The foods consumed most frequently were rice, Korean cabbage-kimchi, milk and green onion. When investigating the consumption pattern of major six food groups, 38.1% of subjects consumed all six groups. Food group was missed in order of fruit(41.5%), sweet(19.9%), dairy(16.5), vegetable(4.5%) and meat(1.7%). The mean values of DDS, DVS, and DFS were 5.16, 13.82, and 16.07 respectively. Persons who had higher DDSs also had higher DVSs(p＜0.001). DDS, DVS and DFS correlated positively with NAR(nutrient adequacy ratio) and MAR (mean adequacy ratio) significantly. Associations between the NAR of most nutrients and MAR with DVS and DFS were higher than those between the NAR of most nutrients and MAR with DDS. People with DDS of above 6 or DVS of above 16 or DFS of above 21 met two-thirds of recommended dietary allowance for nutrients. Based on the result of the food group intake, the food intake of subjects was not adequate, especially the fruit and dairy groups. When assessing the dietary quality of subjects using DDS, DVS and DFS, many people appeared not to have a desirable food intake.
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KEYWORD
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food intake, diet quality, DDS, DVS, DFS
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